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PRODUCT GUIDE

Structured Credit & Political Risk Guide

A practical guide to transaction structure, non-payment and political risk.
Published by DIBNI · Last reviewed 29 August 2026 · Editorial standards · UK reference point: UK Export Finance guidance

QUICK ANSWER

What is the difference between structured credit and political risk?

Structured credit insurance generally focuses on non-payment under a defined financial obligation such as a loan, guarantee or documentary credit. Political risk insurance focuses on specified political or governmental events that can disrupt payment, contracts, assets or investments. A transaction can contain both credit and political-risk exposures.

AT A GLANCE

How the protection works

A structured credit or political risk presentation should identify the underlying obligation or investment, obligor or counterparty, transaction structure, amount and tenor, jurisdictions, security or guarantees, repayment source, political exposures and the events that could prevent payment, performance or recovery.

Structured credit insurance commonly concerns non-payment under financial obligations such as loans, guarantees or documentary credits. Political risk insurance can address defined political events affecting contracts, investments, assets or repayment. The exact insured perils, conditions and structure depend on the transaction and insurer.

FINANCIAL & PROFESSIONAL

What may be covered

  • Defence costs, damages or direct loss for insured allegations or events within the selected section.
  • Incident response, investigation, recovery or professional support where the wording provides it.
  • Business interruption, regulatory, crime or management extensions only when expressly arranged.

Cover applies only as stated in the quotation, schedule and full policy wording.

BOUNDARIES

Common exclusions and limitations

  • Known matters, prior circumstances, deliberate or dishonest conduct and uninsurable penalties.
  • Services, territories, contracts or events outside the insured definitions.
  • Cyber, professional, crime or management exposures where the required section has not been selected.

This is not a complete list. The actual wording, endorsements, excesses and schedule determine the protection.

CLAIMS IN PRACTICE

How a claim might arise

01. A client alleges that an error, omission or decision caused financial loss.

02. A digital or operational incident disrupts services and requires specialist response.

03. Directors, employees or the organisation face an investigation or civil allegation.

These examples are illustrative only and do not confirm that a particular claim would be covered.

CHOOSING COVER

Questions worth resolving

  • What is the exact financial obligation, contract or investment being exposed to non-payment or political disruption?
  • Who are the obligors, guarantors and other material counterparties, and in which jurisdictions do they operate?
  • What are the amount, tenor, repayment source, security, guarantees and political events that could prevent payment or performance?

For wider proposal preparation, see the DIBNI Commercial Insurance Proposal Guide.

CONNECTED RISKS

Related protection to consider

  • Property and business interruption where physical damage could stop operations.
  • Public, employers’ or product liability for injury and property-damage exposures.
  • Cyber, professional indemnity or management liability where data, advice or governance creates additional risk.
  • Motor, marine, travel or other specialist protection where the activity requires it.

QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

What information is usually needed for a structured credit or political risk presentation?

Useful information commonly includes the underlying contract or financial obligation, obligor and guarantor details, transaction amount and tenor, jurisdictions, repayment source, security, guarantees, political exposures and relevant loss history.

What is the difference between structured credit and political risk?

Structured credit typically focuses on non-payment under a defined financial obligation, while political risk focuses on specified political events that may disrupt payment, contracts, assets or investments. A transaction can contain elements of both.

Why do jurisdiction and transaction structure matter?

The legal, political and economic environment can affect enforcement, currency transfer, sovereign action and repayment. The transaction structure shows how those risks connect to the obligation being considered.

NEXT STEP

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DIBNI acts as an introducer. Availability, advice and terms depend on the insurance professional’s assessment and the insurer’s underwriting.

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